Journalistic ethics are principles and standards that guide the behavior and practices of journalists in their work. These ethics serve to uphold the integrity, accuracy, fairness, and transparency of journalism. While there may be variations in specific codes of ethics across different organizations and countries, some fundamental principles commonly included in journalistic ethics are:

1. Truth and Accuracy: Journalists are expected to strive for truthfulness and accuracy in their reporting. They should verify facts, corroborate information from multiple sources, and correct any errors promptly.
2. Independence: Journalists should maintain independence and avoid conflicts of interest that could compromise their impartiality. They should resist pressure from external influences, such as advertisers, sources, or political interests, and prioritize the public interest in their reporting.
3. Fairness and Objectivity: Journalists should report events and issues fairly and objectively, presenting multiple viewpoints and allowing for diverse voices to be heard. They should avoid bias in their reporting and refrain from promoting personal opinions or agendas.
4. Privacy and Sensitivity: Journalists should respect individuals’ privacy rights and exercise sensitivity when reporting on personal or sensitive topics. They should obtain consent before using private information and avoid causing unnecessary harm or distress to individuals involved in their reporting.
5. Accountability and Transparency: Journalists should be accountable for their work and transparent about their methods and sources. They should disclose any potential conflicts of interest and provide context and background information to help audiences understand the context of their reporting.
6. Respect for Diversity and Inclusion: Journalists should strive to represent the diversity of perspectives and experiences within society. They should avoid stereotypes and discrimination based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or disability.
7. Avoiding Harm: Journalists should minimize harm in their reporting and consider the potential impact of their work on individuals and communities. They should exercise caution when reporting on sensitive or traumatic events and avoid sensationalism or gratuitous coverage.
8. Professional Integrity: Journalists should conduct themselves with professionalism and integrity at all times. They should adhere to ethical standards in their interactions with sources, colleagues, and the public and refrain from engaging in dishonest or unethical behavior.